Cuba is a very small village located in the state of New York. With a population of 1,504 people and three associated neighborhoods, Cuba is the 678th largest community in New York. Cuba has an unusually large stock of pre-World War II architecture, making it one of the older and more historic villages.

One interesting thing about the economy is that relatively large numbers of people worked from their home: 11.25% of the workforce. While this number may seem small overall, as a fraction of the total workforce this is high compared to the rest of the county. These workers are often telecommuters who work in knowledge-based, white-collar professions. For example, Silicon Valley has large numbers of people who telecommute. Other at-home workers may be self-employed people who operate small businesses out of their homes.

Being a small village, Cuba does not have a public transit system used by locals to get to and from work.

The percentage of people in Cuba who are college-educated is somewhat higher than the average US community of 21.84%: 26.19% of adults in Cuba have at least a bachelor's degree.

The per capita income in Cuba in 2022 was $27,612, which is low income relative to New York, and lower middle income relative to the rest of the US. This equates to an annual income of $110,448 for a family of four. However, Cuba contains both very wealthy and poor people as well.

The people who call Cuba home describe themselves as belonging to a variety of racial and ethnic groups. The greatest number of Cuba residents report their race to be White, followed by Asian. Important ancestries of people in Cuba include English, German, Irish, Italian, and Polish.

The most common language spoken in Cuba is English. Other important languages spoken here include Italian and Spanish.